Js mutationobserver
ex:
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// 指定想要監聽的 DOM 節點
const targetNode = document.getElementById('myElement');
// 定義觀察選項
const config = {
attributes: true, // 監聽屬性變更
childList: true, // 監聽子節點變動
characterData: true, // 監聽文本內容改變
subtree: true // 監聽所有子節點的變動
};
const callback = (mutationsList) => {
mutationsList.forEach((mutation) => {
console.log('Mutation type:', mutation.type);
if (mutation.type === 'attributes') {
console.log('Attribute changed:', mutation.attributeName);
} else if (mutation.type === 'childList') {
console.log('Child nodes changed:', mutation);
} else if (mutation.type === 'characterData') {
console.log('Text content changed:', mutation.target.data);
}
});
};
// 建立 MutationObserver 實例,並傳入 callback 函式
const observer = new MutationObserver(callback);
// 開始觀察
observer.observe(targetNode, config);
// 停止觀察
observer.disconnect();
https://ithelp.ithome.com.tw/articles/10351886
option
MutationObserver 實體執行 observe(element, options)
options
有以下的屬性可以使用:
1. 偵測更動的類型(必須擇一開啟):
attributes
(Boolean) 偵測屬性的更動childList
(Boolean)偵測子節點的更動charactorData
(Boolean)偵測字元內容更動
2. 偵測更動的範圍:
subtree
(Boolean)對其節點下所有延伸的節點進行觀察attributeFilter
(String[])過濾偵測更動的屬性,需要attributes
設為ture
3. 捕抓更動前的狀態:
attributeOldValue
(Boolean)屬性更動前的值characterDataOldValue
(Boolean)字元內容更動前的值
https://medium.com/@alexian853/mutationobserver-dom-%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%80%E5%AF%9F%E8%80%85-3c2e8d503b1c
如果 只有 subtree: true
,但沒有 childList: true
,則不會監聽子節點的新增或刪除,因為 subtree
只是擴展範圍,不是監聽行為本身。
monitor new node
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>MutationObserver 測試</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="container">
<p>原始內容</p>
</div>
<button id="add">新增節點A</button>
<button id="add_b">新增節點B</button>
<script>
// 監聽的目標節點
const targetNode = document.getElementById("container");
// 設置監聽的變化類型
const config = { childList: true,
subtree: true};
// 當變化發生時執行的回調函式
const callback = function(mutationsList) {
for (const mutation of mutationsList) {
if (mutation.type === "childList") {
console.log("偵測到新增節點:", mutation.addedNodes);
}
}
};
// 建立 MutationObserver 實例
const observer = new MutationObserver(callback);
// 開始監聽
observer.observe(targetNode, config);
// 點擊按鈕新增節點
document.getElementById("add").addEventListener("click", function() {
const newNode = document.createElement("p");
newNode.id = "nodeA";
newNode.textContent = "新加入的節點";
targetNode.appendChild(newNode);
});
document.getElementById("add_b").addEventListener("click", function() {
const newNode = document.createElement("p");
newNode.id = "nodeB";
newNode.textContent = "新加入的節點B";
document.getElementById("nodeA").appendChild(newNode);
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
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